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Sexually active gay and bisexual men: Men in this group should be tested at least once a year for syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.Pregnant women with additional risk factors should also be tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea. Pregnant women: During a pregnancy, women should be tested for syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis B.This recommendation also applies to women 25 years and older at an increased risk of STDs due to new or multiple sexual partners, or a partner who has been diagnosed with an STD. Sexually active women: All sexually active women under 25 years old should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia at least every year.Adults and adolescents: Everyone from ages 13 to 64 should be tested for HIV at least once or more as needed based on risk level.Below is a brief overview of common STD screening recommendations: Doctors can assess an individual’s personal risk factors and determine the most appropriate testing strategy. STD screening focuses on people who are at a high risk of becoming infected due to factors such as age, gender, health history, amount of sexual partners, and sexual orientation. While all sexually active people are at risk for STDs, not every person needs to be screened for each STD. Additionally, screening attempts to identify, test, and treat the sexual partners of people diagnosed with STDs to prevent continued spread of the infection. The goal of screening for STDs is to identify and treat people with infections before they develop complications and before they spread disease to others. STDs can lead to serious health complications, so appropriate STD screening and diagnosis is a major public health concern. Without testing, people infected with STDs may unknowingly spread the infection to others.
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Many people with STDs are asymptomatic or experience only mild symptoms of infection. Tests may be part of a routine health screening or ordered when a patient experiences signs and symptoms of an STD. STD tests are used to diagnose specific STDs.